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Senior
Poomse
Colour
belt Poomse
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Video |
Description |
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Koryo

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Koryo poomsae symbolizes
"seonbae" which means a learned man, who is
characterized by a strong martial sprit as well as a
righteous learned man's sprit. The sprit had been
inherited through the ages of Koryo, Palhae and down to
Koryo, which is the background of organizing the Koryo
poomsae. The new techniques appearing in this poomsae
are kodeum-chagi, opeun-sonnal-bakkat-chigi, sonnal-
arae-makki, khaljaebi-mureup-nullo-kkokki,
momtong-hecho-makki, jumeok- pyojeok-jireugi,
pyonson-kkeut-jecho-jireugi, batang-son-nullo-makki,
palkup-yop-chagi, me-jumeok-arae-pyojeok-chigi, etc,
which only black-belters can practice. The jumbi-seogi
is the tong-milgi that requires mental concentration by
positioning the hand in between the upper abdomen and
the lower abdomen where "sin"[divine] and
"jeong"[spirit] converge. The line of poomsae
represents the Chinese letter, which means "seonbae"
or "seonbi", a learned man or a man virtue in
the Korean language. |
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Keumgang

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Keumgang
[meaning diamond] has the significance of
"hardness" and "ponder", The
Keumgang Mountain on the Korean peninsula, which is
regarded as the center of national spirit, and the
"Keumgang Yeoksa"[Keumgang warrior] as named
by Buddha, who represents the mightiest warrior, are the
background of denominating this poomsae. New techniques
introduced in this poomsae are batangson-teok-chigi,
han-son-nal-momtong-an-makki, Keumgang-makki,
santeoul-makki, kheun dol-tzogi [large hinge], and the
hak-dari-seogi. The poomsae line is symbolic of the
Chinese letter. The movement should be powerful and well
balanced so as to befit the black belt's dignity. |
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Taebaek

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Taebaek is
the name of a mountain with the meaning of "bright
mountain", where Tangun, the founder of the nation
of Korean people, reigned the country, and the bright
mountain symbolizes sacredness of soul and Tangun's
thought of "hongik ingan"[humanitarian ideal].
There are numerous sites known as Taebaek, but Mt.
Paektu, which has been typically known as the cradle of
Korean people, is the background naming the Taebaek
poomsae. New techniques introduced in this poomsae are
sonnal-arae-hecho-makki, sonnal-opeo-japki [grabbing],
japhin-son-mok-ppaegi [pulling out the caught wrist],
Kumkang-momtong-makki, deung-jumeok-olgul-bakkat-chigi,
dol-tzeogi [hinge], etc. The line of poomsae is like a
Chinese letter, which symbolized the bridge between the
Heaven and the earth, signifying human beings founded
the nation by the Heaven's order. The poomsae movements
are largely composed of momtong-makkis and chigis. |
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Pyongwon

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Pyongwon
means a plain that is a vast stretched-out land. It is
the source of life for all the creatures and the field
where human beings live their life. The poomsae Pyongwon
was based on the idea of peace and struggle resulting
from the principles of origin and use. The new
techniques introduced in this poomsae are
palkup-ollyo-chigi, kodureo- olgul-yop-makki,
dangkyo-teok-jireugi, meongye-chigi, hecho-santeul-makki,
etc. The jumbi-seogi is the moa-seogi-wen-kyop-son [left
overlapping hands], which requires concentration of
force in the beginning and source of human life. The
line of poomsae means the origin and transformation of
the plain. |
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Sipjin

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The word
"Sipjin" derived from the thought of 10
longevity, which advocates there are ten creatures of
long life, namely, sun, moon, mountain, water, stone,
pine-tree, herb of eternal youth, tortoise, deer, and
crane. They are 2 heavenly bodies, 3 natural resources,
2 plants and 3 animals, all giving human beings faith,
hope and love. The poomsae Sipjin symbolizes those
things. The new techniques introduced in this poomsae
are hwangso-makki [bull makki], son-badak[palm]-kodureo-makki,
opeun-son-nal-jireugi, son-nal-arae-makki, bawi-milgi
[rock pushing], son-nal-deung-momtong-hecho-makki,
kodeo-olligi [lifting up], chettari-jireugi [fork-shape
jireugi], son-nal-otkoreo-arae-makki, son-nal-deung-momtong-makki,
which counts 10. The Chinese letter meaning ten is the
form of the poomsae line, which signifies an infinite
numbering of the decimal system and ceaseless
development. |
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Jitae

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The word
"Jitae" means a man standing on the ground
with two feet, looking over the sky. A man on the earth
represents the way of struggling for human life, such as
kicking, trading and jumping on the ground. Therefore,
the poomsae symbolizes various aspects occurring in the
course of human being's struggle for existence. The new
techniques introduced in this poomsae are
han-son-nal-olgul-makki, keumkang-momtong-jireugi, and
me-jumeok-yop-pyojeok-chigi only, and the poomsae line
signified a man standing on earth to spring up toward
the heaven. |
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Chonkwon

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The word
"Chonkwon" means the Heaven's Great Mighty,
which is the origin of all the creature and itself the
cosmos. Its infinite competence signifies the creation,
change and completion. Human beings have used the name
of Heaven for all principal earthly shapes and meanings
because they felt afraid of the Heaven's mighty. Over
4,000 years ago, the founder of the Korean people,
"Hwanin" meant the heavenly King. He settled
down in the "heavenly" town as the capital
near the heavenly sea and heavenly mountain, where the
Han people as the heavenly race gave birth to the proper
through and action from which Taekwondo was originated.
The poomsae Chunkwon is based on such sublime history
and thoughts.
The new techniques
introduced in thtis poomsae are nalgae-pyogi [wing
opening], bam-jumeok-sosum-chigi [knuckle protruding
fist springing chigi], hwidullo-makki [swinging makki],
hwidullo-jabadangkigi [swinging and drawing],
keumgang-yop-jireugi, taesan-milgi, etc., and a crouched
walking manner.
The characteristics of
movements are large actions and arm sections forming
gentle curves, thus symbolizing the greatness of
Chunkwon thought. The poomsae line "T"
symbolizes a man coming down from the heaven, submitting
to the will of Heaven, being endowed power by the Heaven
and worshiping the Heaven, which means the oneness
between the Heaven and a human being |
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Hansu

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The word
"Hansu" means water is the source of substance
preserving the life and growing all the creatures. Hansu
symbolizes birth of a life and growth, strength &
weakness, magnanimity & harmony, and adaptability.
Especially, "han" has the various meanings,
namely, the name of a country, numerousness, largeness,
evenness, length and even the heaven and the root of
evening, among others. Above all, the above
significances, is the background of organizing this
poomsae.
The new techniques
introduced in this poomsae are son-nal-deung-momtong-hecho-makki,
me-jumeok-yang-yopkuri[both flanks]-chigi,
kodureo-khaljaebi, an-palmok-arae- pyojeok-makki, son-nal-keumgang-makki,
etc., and also modum-bal as a stance.
Actions should be
practiced softly like water but continuously like a drop
of water gathering to make an ocean. The poomsae line
symbolizes the Chinese letter that means water. |
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Ilyeo

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Ilyeo means
the thought of a great Buddhist priest of Silla Dynasty,
Saint Wonhyo, which is characterized by the philosophy
of oneness of mind [spirit] and body [material]. It
teaches that a point, a line or a circle ends up all in
one. Therefore, the poomsae Ilyeo represents the
harmonization of spirit and body, which is the essence
of martial art, after a long training of various types
of techniques and spiritual cultivation for completion
of Taekwondo practice.
The new techniques
introduced in this poomsae are son-nal-olgul-makki,
wesanteul-yop-chagi, du-son-pyo[two opened hands]-bitureo-jabadangkigi
[twisting and pulling], twio- yop-chagi and the first
stance of ogeum[knee back]-hakdari-seogi. Jumbi-seogi is
the bo-jumeok-moa-seogi [wrapped-up fist moa-seogi], in
which, as the last step of poomsae training, two
wrapped-up fists are placed in front of the chin, which
has the significance of unification and moderation, so
that the spiritual energy can flow freely into the body
as well as the two hands. The line of poomsae symbolizes
the Buddist mark [swastika], in commemoration of saint
Wonhyo, which means a state of perfect selflessness in
Buddhism where origin, substance and service come into
congruity. |
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